2010年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题

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2010 年 5 月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题
Section1:英译汉(50 分)
LECCO, Italy — Each morning, about 450 students travel along 17 school bus
routes to 10 elementary schools in this lakeside city at the southern tip of
Lake Como. There are zero school buses.   
In 2003, to confront the triple threats of childhood obesity, local traffic
jams and   — most important — a rise in global greenhouse gases abetted
by car emissions, an environmental group here proposed a retro-radical concept:
children should walk to school.  
They set up a piedibus (literally foot-bus in Italian) — a bus route with a
driver but no vehicle. Each morning a mix of paid staff members and parental
volunteers in fluorescent yellow vests lead lines of walking students along
Lecco’s twisting streets to the schools? gates, Pied Piper-style, stopping
here and there as their flock expands.    
At the Carducci School, 100 children, or more than half of the students, now
take walking buses. Many of them were previously driven in cars. Giulio Greppi,
a 9-year-old with shaggy blond hair, said he had been driven about a third of a
mile each way until he started taking the piedibus. “I get to see my friends
and we feel special because we know it? s good for the environment,” he said.
Although the routes are each generally less than a mile, the town? s piedibuses
have so far eliminated more than 100,000 miles of car travel and, in principle,
prevented thousands of tons of greenhouse gases from entering the air, Dario
Pesenti, the town? s environment auditor, estimates.    
The number of children who are driven to school over all is rising in the
United States and Europe, experts on both continents say, making up a sizable
chunk of transportation? s contribution to greenhouse-gas emissions. The
“school run” made up 18 percent of car trips by urban residents of Britain
last year, a national survey showed.   
In 1969, 40 percent of students in the United States walked to school; in 2001,
the most recent year data was collected, 13 percent did, according to the
federal government? s National Household Travel Survey.   
Lecco’s walking bus was the first in Italy, but hundreds have cropped up
elsewhere in Europe and, more recently, in North America to combat the trend.
Towns in France, Britain and elsewhere in Italy have created such routes,
although few are as extensive and long-lasting as Lecco’s.
Section2:汉译英(50 分)
全球气候变化深刻影响着人类生存和发展,是各国共同面临的重大挑战。    
气候变化是人类发展进程中出现的问题,既受自然因素影响,也受人类活动影响,既是环
境问题,更是发展问题,同各国发展阶段、生活方式、人口规模、资源禀赋以及国际产业分
工等因素密切相关。归根到底,应对气候变化问题应该也只能在发展过程中推进,应该也
只能靠共同发展来解决。    
2010年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题.doc

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