2011年11月翻译资格英语三级笔译综合能力真题及答案

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2011 年 11 月翻译资格英语三级笔译综合能力真题及答案

Section 1： Vocabulary and Grammar （25 points）

This section consists of 3 parts. Read the directions for each part before

answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.

Part 1 Vocabulary Selection

In this part， there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence， there

are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A， B， C and D. Choose the word

or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer.

Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER

SHEET.

1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in

the cost of ______ materials.

A. primitive B. rough

C. original D. raw

2. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment， life must have been

very______ for the students.

A. hostile B. anxious

C. tedious D. obscure

3. Whenever the government increases public services，______ because more

workers are needed to carry out these services.

A. employment to rise B. employment rises

C. which rising employment D. the rise of employment

4. Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much

longer in the hotel than we had expected.

A. delayed B. adjourned

C. cancelled D. preserved

5. Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year， but ______

in winter.

A. should be B. would be

C. preferred D. preferably

6. Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees， minutes and seconds.

A. measuring B. measured

C. are measured D. being measured

7. Most comets have two kinds of tails， one made up of dust， ______ made up

of electrically charged particles called plasma.

A. one another B. the other

C. other ones D. each other

8. Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that

they crumble gradually when used.

A. by damaging B. so that they damage

C. to damage D. damaging

9. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them

to help him with the performance.

A. by accident B. at random

C. on occasion D. on average

10. On turning the comer， they saw the path ______ steeply.

A. departing B. descending

C. decreasing D. degenerating

11. English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.

A. circulation B. rotation

C. circumstance D. appreciation

121. Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.

A. does B. is

C. do D. are

13. To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment

that is not conducive to learning.

A. with B. to

C. in D. on

14. Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the

final customer.

A. rather than B. other than

C. bigger than D. more than

15. ______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and

similar vocabulary， grammar， and sound system.

A. What linguists call B. It is called by linguists

C. Linguists call it D. What do linguists call

16. In the eighteenth century， the town of Bennington， Vermont， was famous

for ______ pottery.

A. it made B. its

C. the making D. where its

17. ______ get older， the games they play become increasingly complex.

A. Children B. Children， when they

C. As children D. For children to

18. ______ of his childhood home in Hannibal， Missouri， provided Mark Twain

with the inspiration for two of his most popular novels.

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