2012年11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案
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2012 年 11 月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案
Section 1 English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) (60 points)
Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this section is 120
minutes.
FOR MORE than 30 years, I have been wondering about L.R. Generson. On one of our
first Christmases together, my husband gave me a complete set of Dickens. There
were 20 volumes, bound in gray cloth with black corners, old but in good
condition. Stamped on the flyleaf of each volume, in faded block letters, was the
name of the previous owner: “L.R. Generson, M.D., Bronx, NY.”
That Dickens set is one of the best presents anyone has ever given me. A couple of
the books are still pristine, but others - “Bleak House,’’ “David
Copperfield,’’ and especially “Great Expectations’’ - have been read and re-
read almost to pieces. Over the years, Pip and Estella and Magwitch have kept me
company. So have Lady Dedlock, Steerforth and Peggotty, the Cratchits and the
Pecksniffs and the Veneerings. And so, in his silent enigmatic way, has L.R.
Generson.
Did he love the books as much as I do? Who was he? On a whim, I Googled him. There
wasn’t much - a single mention on a veterans’ website of a World War II captain
named Leonard Generson. But I did find a Dr. Richard Generson, an oral surgeon
living in New Jersey. Since Generson is not a common name, I decided to write to
him.
Dr. Generson was kind enough to write back. He told me that his father, Leonard
Richard Generson, was born in 1909. He lived in New York City but went to medical
school in Basel, Switzerland. He spoke 10 languages fluently. As an obstetrician
and gynecologist, he opened a practice in the Bronx shortly before World War II.
His son described him as “an extremely patriotic individual’’; right after
Pearl Harbor he closed his practice and enlisted. He served throughout the war as
a general surgeon with an airborne special forces unit in Europe, where he became
one of the war’s most highly decorated physicians.
The list of his decorations reflects his ordeals and his courage: multiple Purple
Hearts, the Bronze Star with “V’’ for valor, the Silver Star, and also the
Cross of War, an extremely high honor from the government of France. After the
war, he remained in the Army Reserve and attained the rank of full colonel, while
also continuing his medical practice in New York. “He was a very dedicated
physician who had a large patient following,’’ his son wrote.
Leonard Generson’s son didn’t remember the Dickens set, though he told me that
there were always a lot of novels in the house. His mother probably “cleaned
house’’ after his father’s death in 1977 - the same year my husband bought the
set in a used book store.
I found this letter very moving, with its brief portrait of an intelligent, brave
man and his life of service. At the same time, it made me question my presumption
that somehow L.R. Generson and I were connected because we’d owned the same set
of books. The letter both told me a little about him, and told me that I would
never really know anything about him - and why should I? His son must have been
startled to hear from a stranger on such a fragile pretext. What had I been
thinking?
One possible, and only somewhat facetious, answer is that I’ve read too much
Dickens. In the world of a Dickens novel, everything is connected to everything
else. Orphans find families. Lovers are joined (or parted and morally
strengthened). Ancient mysteries are solved and old scores are settled. Questions
are answered. Stories end.
Dickens’s cluttered network of connected lives brilliantly exaggerates something
that is true of all of us. We want to impose order through telling stories, maybe
because there is so much we don’t know about our own stories and the stories of
those around us.
Leonard Generson’s life touched mine only lightly, through the coincidence of a
set of books. But there are other lives he touched more deeply. The next time I
read a Dickens novel, I will think of him and his military service and his 10
languages. And I will think of the hundreds of babies he must have delivered, who
are now in the middle of their own lives and their own stories.
Section 2 Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) (40 points)
Translate the following passage into English. The time for this section is 60
minutes.
总部位于美国印第安纳州的得而达(Delta)水龙头公司是美国一家上市公司 Masco 集团的核
心企业。MASCO 集团是世界五百强,家居及装饰行业的领导者,在美国乃至世界有 70 多家子公
司,在全球有超过 61,000 名雇员,年销售额超过 121 亿美元。
自从得而达的创始人 Alex Manoogian 先生在 1954 年发明了具有划时代意义的单柄水龙头之后,
得而达就一直是水龙头制造行业的领导者。德尔达公司是全美水龙头行业中首家成功获得
ISO9001 质量标准认证的企业。五十多年来一直行业领先,已经成为品质可靠、精巧耐用、物有
所值产品的象征。
现在,得而达在美国、加拿大及中国拥有 5 家大型工厂,年产量超过 XXX。在美国乃至全球,美
国得而达公司的产品正被越来越多的家庭使用。目前,在全球已经安装了超过 2 亿个得而达水
龙头,是全球水暖专家首选品牌。
得而达作为水龙头和相关产品的全球专家,能够全方位满足全球顾客对设计、功能、质量、外观
方面的每一个要求。
参考译文:
英译汉:
三十多年来,我一直在思考着L. R. 杰内森究竟是何许人。在我和丈夫一起度过的最初的几次
圣诞节中,有一次他送给我了一整套狄更斯的作品。这些书有二十卷,用一块黑色边角的灰布
包裹着,这些书尽管有些旧了但保存完好。每一卷的扉页上,都有模糊的大写字母,显示着它
们之前的主人的信息:“L. R. 杰内森, 医学博士,布朗克斯,纽约。”
这套狄更斯的作品是我收到的最好的礼物之一。有些书现在还很新,但是一些书像《荒凉山庄》
《大卫-科波菲尔》,尤其是《远大前程》,由于多次的反复阅读书已几乎变成散页了。多年来书
中的人物一直萦绕在我身边,L. R. 杰内森也以沉默而神秘的方式陪伴着我。
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