2018年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

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2018 年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 125 分)　

I. Phonetics(5 points）

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined

letters or letter combinations marked a, b, and d.compare the underlined parts

and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark

your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A.captain B.sustain C.contain D.retain

2.A.pension B. mission C.tension D.revision

3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endless

4.A.combination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition

5.A.blew B.crew C.sew D.Jew

II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each

sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that

best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer

Sheet.

6. asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but

of them knew it.

A.none B.either C.neither D.both

7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.

—Oh,I be in trouble. I hope he won't fire me.

A.must B.can C.should D. would

8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen she can apply for driving

license.

A.Unless B.Because C.Since D.Once

9. I'll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.

A.to see B.seeing C.to have seen D.see

10. The train to arrive at 11: 30, but it was an hour late.

A.was supposed B.is supposed C.supposes D.supposed

11. Bob doesn't look his age. I think he's somewhere .

A. in forty B. in forties C. in his forty D. in his forties

12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.

A.on B.for C.at D.in

13. a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.

A. Finding B.Having found C.We finding D.We found

14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on

in the company.

A. usual B. routine C. normal D. regular

15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and stick

together.

A. set apart B. set back C. set aside D. set down

16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.

A.steps B.sides C.effect D.change

17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.

A.are B. have been C. were D. will be　

18. Children don't understand initially what they are reciting, but it will

have an impact on their thinking.

A.casually B.especially C.regularly D.gradually

19. The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of

the lectures.

A.attended B.to attend C.would attend D.attend

20. In October 2007, the Chang'e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.

A.launched B. presented C.regulated D. engaged

Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices

marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer

by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The destruction of habitats(栖息地) all over the world is the primary

reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝) or endangered. Houses，

highways，dams， industrial buildings， and ever-spreading- farms now dominate

21 formerly occupied by forests， deserts， and wetlands. 22 the beginning of

European settlement in America， 23 over 65，000，000 acres of wetlands have

been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.

habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle occurring over a 26

period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and

chemical runoff from farms, can change the 28 and quantity of water in streams

and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can

be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.

31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or

islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas, which causes

further habitat 33. These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 in

fact, they become 35 endangered Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut

by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.

21.A.landscapes B. cities C.maps D. pictures

22.A.At B. Before C.After D.Since

23.A.for example B.in addition C.at last D.after all

24.A.both B.in C.between D.before

25.A.simple B.beneficial C. interesting D. obvious

26.A.long B.short C.happy D. sad

27.A.Construction B.Pollution C.Farming D.Living

28.A.amount B.purity C.nature D.quality

29.A.people B.species C.plants D.insects

30.A.effective B.small C. fatal D.surprising

31.A.How B. Whether C. Before D. As

32.A.crowded B.extensive C.large D. bare

33.A.reform B.destruction C.support D.discovery

34.A.improvements B.changes C.protection D.development

35.A.even B.far C.more D.less

IV. Reading Comprehension( 60 points)

Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is

followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers

marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding

letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spot

Wed May 21, 2:17 AM ET

TRUCKEE， Calif.Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉). For the second

time in five months ， a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after

she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same

spot north of Lake Tahoe.

And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood

alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.

The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday

on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was

extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level

initially was measured at 346. The legal limit.08.

Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in

January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level

of 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in

prison and fines in excess of 2.000.

A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in

Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.

36. Who is the author of the passage?

A. A passenger.

B. A policeman.

C. A judge.

D. A journalist.

37. Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?

A. She had lost too much blood.

B. She was scared.

C. She drank too much.

D. She had a sudden stomachache.

38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?

A. She was caught DUI twice.

B. She had her car crashed.

C. She refused to take a blood test.

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摘要：

2018年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共125分)　I.Phonetics(5points）Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda,b,andd.comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletteront...

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