1994年专业英语八级考试真题

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1994 年专业英语八级考试真题
TESTFORENGLISHMAJORS(1994)
-GRADEEIGHT-
PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION (30MIN.)
InSectionA,BandCyouwillheareverythingonceonly.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequ
estionsthatfollow.MarkthecorrectresponseforeachquestioninyourANSWERBOOKLET.SECT
IONATALK
Questions1to5refertothetalkinthissection.AttheendofthetalkyouwillbegivenONEminu
tetoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.Nowlistentothetalk.
1.Theplansoftheelectricalsystemsarepreparedbytheproject's
[A]designer.[B]electrician.[C]draftsman.[D]contractor.
2.Careerdraftsmenareoften
[A]called"outsideconsultants". [B]architecturalgraduatesgettingtraining.
[C]highschoolgraduatesworkingastracers. [D]graduatesofjuniorcolleges.
3."Workingdrawings"inthistalkreferto
[A]thearchitect'sroughsketchesanddirections.
[B]theplansanddetailsfortheactualconstruction.
[C]theideasandthespecificationsfortheproject.
[D]thedesigner'shandbooks,tablesandbuildingcodes.
4.Themainideathatcomesthroughclearlyinthistalkis
[A]theadvantageoftakinganarchitecturaldraftingcourse.
[B]thebenefitofdraftsmenworkinginteams.
[C]theimportanceofaccuracyinthedrawings.
[D]thenecessityofhavingadvanceddrawingaids.
5.Accordingtothistalk,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?
[A]Theprojectarchitectisthemainmemberofthearchitecturalteam.
[B]Onlyadozendifferenttypesofworkersareinvolvedinaproject.
[C]Thejobofthedraftsmanistoprovidelaborandbuildingmaterials.
[D] Thecontractordependsupontheworkingdrawingsforhiswork.SECTIONBCONVERSATION
Questions6to10arebasedonaconversationbetweenAnnandLyn.Attheendoftheconversation
youwillbegivenOneminutetoanswerthefollowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheconversa
tion.
6.Lynhaseventuallydecidedtogoona
[A]fly-driveholiday. [B]car-trip. [C]two-cityholiday. [D]conductedtour.
7.AttheEpcotCenterLynwill
[A]seeaquaticdisplays.[B]visitalargefunfair.
[C]visitatechnologically-advancedcity. [D]visitafilmstudio.
8.WhenshevisitstheKennedySpaceCenter,Lynwillbeableto
[A]sendmessagestosatellites. [B]learnsomethingnewaboutspace.
[C]goaboardaspacecraft.
[D]operateMissionControl.9.Inordertogoonthisholiday,Lynultimatelyhadto
[A]overdrawanaccount. [B]borrowfromherparent.
[C]workovertime.[D]spendhersavings.
10.Fromtheconversation,wegettheimpressionthatLynis
[A] pragmatic.[B]extrovert.[C]willful.[D]calculating.
SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST
Questions11to12arebasedonthefollowingnewsfromtheBBC.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwi
llbegiven24secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.
11. ThemainfunctionoftheproposedThorpfacilityistoproduce.-
[A] weapon-gradematerial.[B]nuclearfuel.
[C] plutonium.[D]spentfuel.
12.Ontheissueofplutonium,theU.S.feels
[A] satisfiedwiththecurrentcivilianuseoftheelement.
[B]thedestructionofthenucleararmssurpassescivilianproduction.
[C]contenttoexportitsownnuclearfuel.
[D]thecurrentlevelsofproductionshouldbedecreased.
Questions13to15arebasedonthefollowingnewsfromtheVOA.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwi
llbegiven36secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.
13. Fromthenews,welearnaconflictexistsbetween[A]flightattendantsandpassengers.
[B]managementatAmericanandU.S.government.
[C]AmericanAirlinesandtravelagents.
[D]America'smanagementandflightattendants.
14.AccordingtothemanagementatAmericanAirlines,in1994flightattendantswouldearn[A
]from$16,000to$35,000.[B]around$21,000.
[C]from$15,000to$33,000. [D]around$50,000.
15.AmericanAirlineshascutbackitsoperationsbecauseof[A]thestrike.
[B]enormouslosses.
[C]contingencyplans.[D]risingairfares.
SECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLING
Inthissectionyouwillhearamini-
lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelisteningtothelecture,takenotesonthe
importantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompletea15-
minutegap-fillingtaskontheANSWERSHEETafterthemini-
lecture.ANSWERSHEETSECTIONDNOTE-TAKINGANDGAP-FILLING(-
20MIN.JFillineachofthegapswithONEsuitableword.Youmayrefertoyournotes.Makesureth
ewordyoufillinisbothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.
DIETINTHELANDOFPLENTY
Amajornutritional(1)______intheUnitedStatesisbeingOverweight.(1)______
Thereisnowanabundantsupplyoffoodwhileatthesametimewetendtodoless(2)______activi
ty.(2)______
Wefullyrenli7ethe(3)______ofbeingseriouslyoverweight,andwealso?(3)______
haveastrongdesiretobe(4)______inordertolookattractive.Asaresult, (4)______
manypeopleinAmericatrytoloseweightby(5)______AGallupPollin(5)______
theyear(6)______revealedthat46%oftheAmericansfeltthattheywere(6)______
overweight.
Hearingsheldataboutthattimeby(7)______GeorgeMcGoverndisclosed(7)______
TEM8-94-2
thattherewasa(8)______billiondollardietindustryintheU.S. (8)______
Todayatleast40%ofadultsintheUnitedStatesare(9)______theirideal(9)______
weight.(10)______canbedangeroustoyourhealth.Overweightpersons(10)______
haveagreaterchanceofdyingfrom(11)______diseaseandstrokes.(11)______
Inordertocontroltheirweight,Americansare(12).______trickedinto (12)______
tryingfaddishdiets.Almosteverymagazineonthe(13)______orinthe (13)______
supermarketfeaturesadietthatpromisesinstantandpainless(14)______(14)______
Eachofthesedietshasitsownmagic(15)______;apillthatwillhelpyoubreak (15)______
badeatinghabits;achemical(16)______thatwilltakeplacebetweenthespecial(16)______
foods(17)______andwillthenturnofffat. (17)______
Sincetherearenewdiets(18)______,itisclearthatnoneofthemcontainsthe(18)______
rightanswer.Inthatcase,whatshouldanoverweightpersondo?The
answerisverysimple.Weightcanbebestcontrolledbyeatingsensibly,(19)______
(19)______
moderately,anddoingbothofthesefora(20)______ (20)______
PARTIIPROOFREADINGANDERRORCORRECTION(20MINS)
Thefollowingpassagecontains17errors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerrorandthreea
refreefromerror:Ineachcase,onlyonewordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassagean
dcorrectitinthefollowingway.
Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedatthe
endoftheline.
Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha"/"signandwritethewordyoube
lievetobemissingintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.
Foranunnecessaryword,crosstheunnecessarywordwithaslash"/"andputthewordintheblan
kprovidedattheendoftheline.
EXAMPLE
When∧artmuseumwantsanewexhibit, (1)an
Itnever╱buysthingsinfinishedformandhangs (2)never
themonthewall.Whenanaturalhistorymuseum
wantsanexhibition,itmustoftenbuildit. (3)exhibit
Inacompetitiveandfast-pacedmodernsociety,busy
businessexecutivesaresoengrossingintheirwork(1)
thattheyincapablyknowwhatthewordleisuremeans. (2)
Thehigheranexecutive'spositionisonthebusinessladder,(3)
themorehourshespendsonhiswork,withaviewin (4)
gaininggreatercorporatestandingorabigpayrise, (5)
he,asarule,forexceedsoverthe40-hourworkingweek(6)
.Theadditionalstressandtensionaswellastheshortage(7)
ofsuitablerestandrecreationveryoftenhasadisastrous(8)
affectonhishealth.Fewsuchexecutivesrealizethat(9)
unlesstheylearnhowtorelax,theywillsoon (10)
runofstreambeforetheygettothetop(11)
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大小:146KB
格式:DOC
时间:2024-11-14
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