2016年6月英语六级真题第3套

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2016 年 6 月英语六级真题(第 3 套)
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on
the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more
robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as
people’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words
but no more than 200 words.
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
说明:2016 年 6 月六级真题全国共考了两套听力。本套(即第三套)的听力内容与第二套
的完全一样,只是选项的顺序不一样而已,故在本套中不再重复给出。
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are
required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices
given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through
carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is
identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each
item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may
not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development. “The
adolescent becomes an adult when he 26 a real job.” To cognitive researchers
like Piaget, adulthood meant the beginning of an 27 .
Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work, their newly
acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that
are too ideal. The 28 of such ideals, without the tempering of the reality of
a job or profession, rapidly leads adolescents to become 29 of the non-
idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent
way. Piaget said: “True adaptation to society comes 30 when the adolescent
reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.”
Of course, youthful idealism is often courageous, and no one likes to give
up dreams. Perhaps, taken 31 out of context, Piaget’s statement seems harsh.
What he was 32 , however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views. Some
people refer to such modification as maturity. Piaget argued that attaining and
accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to
mature.
As careers and vocations become less available during times of 33 ,
adolescents may be especially hard hit. Such difficult economic times may leave
many adolescents 34 about their roles in society. For this reason, community
interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work
are not only economically 35 but also help to stimulate the adolescent’s
sense of worth.
A) automatically I) incidentally
B) beneficial J) intolerant
C) capturing K) occupation
D) confused L) promises
E) emphasizing M) recession
F) entrance N) slightly
G) excited O) undertakes
H) existence
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten
statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given
in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the
information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.
Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by
marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Can societies be rich and green?
[A] “If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated
and if the well-being of the world’s people enhanced—not just in this
generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the
natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends.”
That statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-
hugging, save-the-world-
greenie
( ), but from Gordon Brown, a
politician with a reputation for rigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.
[B] A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world’s most powerful
economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the
Millennium
(千年的) Goals, he is far from alone. The roots of his speech, given
in March at the round table meeting of environment and energy ministers from
the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations
Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.
[C] “The protection and improvement of the human environment is a major issue
which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the
world,” read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a
sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992 and the
World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.
[D] Hunt through the reports prepared by UN agencies and development groups—
many for conferences such as this year’s Millennium Goals review—and you will
find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is
a common thread.
[E] Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them,
according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. But finding hard evidence to
support the thesis is not so easy. Thoughts turn first to some sort of global
statistic, some indicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both
economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.
[F] If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden. And on reflection, this is
not surprising; the single word “environment” has so many dimensions, and
there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—
that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost
impossible.
[G] The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study which
reported its initial conclusions earlier this year, found reasons to believe
that managing ecosystems sustainably—working with nature rather than against
it—might be less profitable in the short term, but certainly brings long-term
rewards.
[H] And the World Resources Institute (WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report,
issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and
Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more
than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income
directly from the natural resources around them.
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