2019年6月英语六级真题第3套

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2019 年 12 月英语六级真题第三套

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to

your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your

Student Union.. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

说明：由于 2019 年 6 月四级考试全国共考了 2 套听力，本套真题听力与前 2 套内容完全一

样，只是顺序不一样，因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are

required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a

word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before

making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please

mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single

line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

once.

Just because they can’t sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn’t mean that

animals don’t have culture. There’s no better example of this than killer

whales. As one of the most __26__ predators(食肉动物)，killer whales may not

fit the __27__ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do

display a vast range of highly __28__ behaviors that appear to be driving their

genetic development.

The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which __29__ means “to

cultivate.” In other words, it refers to anything that is __30__ or learnt,

rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only

affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who

we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine

mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic

__31__ that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing

them to __32__ in their cold climate.

Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different __33__ across

the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet, with an empire that

__34__ from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have

had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over

their local prey( 猎物 ). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet,

leading scientists to __35__ that the ability to learn population-specific

hunting methods could be driving the animals’ genetic development.

A) acquired

B) adaptations

C) brutal

D) deliberately

E) expressed

F) extends

G) habitats

H) humble

I) image

J) litereally

K) refined

L) revolves

M) speculate

N) structure

O) thrive

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten

statements attached to each statement contains information given in one of the

paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You

may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.

Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Living with parents edges out other living arrangements for 18-to 34-year-olds

A) Broad demographic (人口的)shifts is marital status, educational attainment

and employment have transformed the way young adults in the U.S. are living,

and a new Pew Research Center analysis highlights the implications of these

changes for the most basic element of their lives—where they call home. In

2014,for the first time in more than 130 years, adults ages 18 to 34 were

slightly more likely to be living in their parents’ home than they were to be

living with a spouse or partner in their own household.

B) This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of

young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age 35.

Dating back to 1880, the most common living arrangement among young adults has

been living with a romantic partner, whether a spouse or a significant other.

This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nation’s 18-to

34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and

only one-in-five were living with their parents.

C) By 2014, 31.6% of young adults were living with a spouse or partner in their

own household, below the share living in the home of their parent(s) (32.1%).

Some 14% of young adults lived alone, were a single parent or lived with one or

more roommates. The remaining 22% lived in the home of another family member

(such as a grandparent, in-law or sibling ( 兄弟姐妹 )), a non-relative, or in

group quarters like college dormitories.

D) It’s worth noting that the overall share of young adults living with their

parents was not at a record high in 2014. This arrangement peaked around 1940,

when about 35% of the nation’s 18-to 34-year-olds lived with mom and/or dad

(compared with 32% in 2014). What has changed, instead, is the relative share

adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of

romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list

of living arrangements.

Among young adults, living arrangements differ significantly by gender. For men

ages 18 to 34, living at home with mom and/or dad has been the dominant living

arrangement since 2009, In 2014,28% of young men were living with a spouse of

partner in their own home, while 35% were living in the home of their

parent(s). Young women, however,are still more likely to be living with a

spouse of romantic partner(35%) than they are to be living with their parent(s)

(29%).

F) In 2014, more young women (16%) than young men (13%) were heading up a

household without a spouse or parther.This is mainly because women are more

likely than men to be sigle parents living with their children. For their part,

young men (25%) are more likely than young women (19%) to be living in the home

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