2019年12月英语四级真题及答案第二套

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2019 年 12 月英语四级真题及答案第二套
Part I
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign
friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a place to him.
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part Ⅱ
Listening Comprehension
(25 minutes)
Section A
Directions:
In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of
each news
report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the
news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four
choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter
on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1.A) The number of nurses has dropped to a record
low. B) There is a growing shortage of medical
personnel. C) There is discrimination against male
nurses.
D) The number of male nurses has gone down..
2.A) Cultural bias.
B) Inadequate pay.
C) Educational system.
D) Working conditions.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3.A) He fell out of a
lifeboat. B) He lost his way
on a beach. C) He was almost
drowned.
D) He enjoyed swimming in the sea.
4. A) The beach is a popular tourist
resort. B) The emergency services are
efficient.
C) The beach is a good place to watch the
tide. D) The lifeboats patrol the area round
the clock.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5. A) It became an online
star. B) It broke into an
office room. C) It escaped
from a local zoo.
D) It climbed 25 storeys at one go.
6. A) Send it back to the zoo.
B) Release it into the wild.
C) Return it to its owner.
D) Give it a physical checkup.
7.A) A raccoon can perform acts no human can.
B) A raccoon can climb much higher than a cat.
C) The raccoon became as famous as some politicians.
D) The raccoon did something no politician could.
Section B
Directions:
In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end
of each
conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the
conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four
choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding
letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8. A) She got a well-paying job in a
bank. B) She received a bonus
unexpectedly.
C She received her first monthly salary.
D) She got a pay raise for her performance.
9. A) Several years ago.
B) Two decades ago.
C) Right after graduation.
D) Just last month.
10. A) He sent a small check to his
parents. B) He took a few of his
friends to a gym. C) He immediately
deposited it in a bank. D) He treated
his parents to a nice meal.
11.A) Buy some professional clothes.
B) Budget her salary carefully.
C) Join her colleagues for gym exercise.
D) Visit her former university campus.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) He has a difficult decision to
make. B) He has been overworked
recently.
C) He has just quarreled with his
girlfriend. D) He has just too many
things to attend to.
13. A) Give priority to things more
urgent. B) Turn to his girlfriend for
assistance.
C) Think twice before making the
decision. D) Seek advice from his family
and advisor.
14. A) His parents and advisor have different
opinions. B) He is not particularly keen on the
job offered.
C) He lacks the money for his doctoral
program. D) His girlfriend does not support
his decision.
15. A) They need time to make preparations.
B) They need to save enough money for it.
C) They haven’t started their careers yet.
D) They haven’t won their parents’ approval.
Section C
Directions:
In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each
passage,
you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,
you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),
C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with
a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) Acquiring information and professional
knowledge. B) Using information to understand and
solve problems. C) Enriching social and intellectual
lives.
D) Expressing ideas and opinions freely.
17.A) Improving mind-reading strategies.
B) Reading classic scientific literature.
C) Playing games that challenge one’s mind.
D) Traveling to different places in the world.
18. A) Give others freedom to express
themselves. B) Expose themselves to different
cultures.
C) Discard personal biases and
prejudices. D) Participate in debates
or discussions.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) The nature of relationships between
dogs. B) The reason a great many people love
dogs. C) Why dogs can be faithful friends of
humans. D) How dogs feel about their bonds
with humans.
20. A) They have an unusual sense of
responsibility. B) They can respond to humans’
questions.
C) They can fall in love just like humans.
D) They behave like other animals in many ways.
21.A) They have their own joys and sorrows.
B) They experience true romantic love.
C) They help humans in various ways.
D) They stay with one partner for life.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) A cow bone.
B) A rare animal.
C) A historical
site. D) A
precious stone.
23. A) Measuring
it. B) Preserving
it.
C) Dating it.
D) Identifying it.
24. A) The site should have been
protected. B) The boy’s family had
acted correctly. C) The boy should have
called an expert. D) The channel needs
to interview the boy.
25. A) Search for similar fossils
elsewhere. B) Ask the university to
reward Jude.
C) Conduct a more detailed search.
D) Seek additional funds for the search.
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions:
In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are
required to
select one word for each blank from a list of choices
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