1997考研英语真题及答案

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1997考研英语真题及答案

Section I Structure and Vocabulary

Part A

Directions:

B e n eath e a c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s , t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d [ A ] ,

[B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your

answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the

brackets. (5 points)

1. T h e S o c i a l S e c u r i t y R e t i r e m e n t P r o g r a m i s m a d e u p o f t w o t r u s t f u n d s ,

________ could go penniless by next year.

[A] the larger one

[B] the larger of which

[C] the largest one

[D] the largest of which

2. N o w h e r e i n n a t u r e i s a l u m i n u m f o u n d f r e e , o w i n g t o i t s a l w a y s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

[A] combined

[B] having combined

[C] combine

[D] being combined

3. Andrew, my father’s younger brother, will not be at the picnic, ________

to the family’s disappointment.

[A] much

[B] more

[C] too much

[D] much more

4. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all

possible, but I ________ fully occupied the whole of last week.

[A] were

[B] had been

[C] have been

[D] was

5. Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be ________ near what’s

needed.

[A] everywhere

[B] somewhere

[C] nowhere

[D] anywhere

6. The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth

r a t e s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a f a l l i n d e a t h r a t e s a s a r e s u l t o f i m p r o v e m e n t s i n

medical care.

[A] and

[B] as

[C] but

[D] or

7. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite

ignorant on the subject. ________ he knows about it is out of date and

inaccurate.

[A] What little

[B] So much

[C] How much

[D] So little

8. Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we have to become

reconciled ________ the decision made by our fellow countrymen.

[A] for

[B] on

[C] to

[D] in

9. J u s t a s t h e v a l u e o f a t e l e p h o n e n e t w o r k i n c r e a s e s w i t h e a c h n e w p h o n e

________ to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase

with each program that turns out.

[A] adding

[B] to have added

[C] to add

[D] added

10. T h e v o c a b u l a r y a n d g r a m m a t i c a l d i f f e r e n c e s b e t w e e n B r i t i s h a n d A m e r i c a n

English are so trivial and few as hardly ________.

[A] noticed

[B] to be noticed

[C] being noticed

[D] to notice

Part B

Directions:

Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C]

a n d [ D ] . I d e n t i f y t h e p a r t o f t h e s e n t e n c e t h a t i s i n c o r r e c t a n d m a r k y o u r

answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the

brackets. (5 points)

Example:

A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition

which they saw many new products.

Part [C] is wrong. The sentence should read, “A number of foreign

visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition where they saw many new

products.” So you should choose [C].

11. Although Professor Green’s lectures usually ran over the fifty-minute

period, but none of his students even objected as they found his lectures

both informative and interesting.

12. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people turned off all

power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor

of this great man.

13. They pointed out the damage which they supposed that had been done by last

night’s storm.

14. Because of the recent accidents, our parents forbid my brother and me from

swimming in the river unless someone agrees to watch over us.

15. A great many teachers firmly believe that English is one of the poorest-

taught subjects in high schools at present.

16. In this way these insects show an efficient use of their sound-produced

ability, organizing two sounds delivered at a high rate as one call.

17. I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I

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