1998考研英语真题及答案
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1998 考研英语真题及答案
Section I Structure and Vocabulary
Part A
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A],
[B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your
answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the
brackets with a pencil. (5 points)
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1979.
[A] from
[B] after
[C] for
[D] since
The sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times
since 1979.” Therefore, you should choose [D].
1. I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time ________
the last bus.
[A] to have caught
[B] to catch
[C] catching
[D] having caught
2. As it turned out to be a small house party, we ________ so formally.
[A] needn’t dress up
[B] did not need have dressed up
[C] did not need dress up
[D] needn’t have dressed up
3. I apologize if I ________ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.
[A] offend
[B] had offended
[C] should have offended
[D] might have offended
4. Although a teenager, Fred could resist ________ what to do and what not to
do.
[A] to be told
[B] having been told
[C] being told
[D] to have been told
5. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food
shortage ________ avoided.
[A] is to be
[B] can be
[C] will be
[D] has been
6. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is
especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.
[A] before
[B] as
[C] since
[D] when
7. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a
professional to be reeducated no matter ________ he does.
[A] how
[B] where
[C] what
[D] when
8. I’ve kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school ________
twenty years ago.
[A] about
[B] since
[C] till
[D] with
9. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ________
insufficiently popular with all members.
[A] being considered
[B] considering
[C] to be considered
[D] having considered
10. ________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company
would not be so thriving as it is.
[A] Had it not been
[B] Were it not
[C] Be it not
[D] Should it not be
Part B
Directions:
Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C]
and [D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your
answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets
with a pencil. (5 points)
Example:
A number of [A] foreign visitors were taken [B] to the industrial
exhibition, which [C] they saw [D] many new products.
Part [C] is wrong. The sentence should read, “A number of foreign
visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new
products.” So you should choose [C].
11. According to Darwin, random changes that enhance a species’ ability for
surviving are naturally selected and passed on to succeeding generations.
12. Neither rain nor snow keeps the postman from delivering our letters which
we so much look forward to receive .
13. If they will not accept a check, we shall have to pay the cash, though it
would be much trouble for both sides.
14. Having been robbed off economic importance, those states are not likely to
count for very much in international political terms.
15. The message will be that neither the market nor the government is capable
of dealing with all of their uncontrollable practices .
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时间:2024-11-14