1999考研英语真题及答案

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1999考研英语真题及答案
Section I Structure and Vocabulary
Part A
Directions:
B e n eath e a c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s e n t e n c e s , t h e r e a r e f o u r c h o i c e s m a r k e d [ A ] ,
[B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your
answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets
with a pencil. (5 points)
1. A n y o n e w i t h h a l f a n e y e o n t h e u n e m p l o y m e n t f i g u r e s k n e w t h a t t h e
assertion about economic recovery ________ just around the corner was
untrue.
[A] would be
[B] to be
[C] was
[D] being
2. S m o k i n g i s s o h a r m f u l t o p e r s o n a l h e a l t h t h a t i t k i l l s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ p e o p l e
each year than automobile accidents.
[A] seven more times
[B] seven times more
[C] over seven times
[D] seven times
3. It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life
and on the vague changes ________ place in our ever-changing world.
[A] taking
[B] to take
[C] take
[D] taken
4. This is an exciting area of study, and one ________ which new applications
are being discovered almost daily.
[A] from
[B] by
[C] in
[D] through
5. ________ can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle
involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of
his condition.
[A] As
[B] What
[C] That
[D] It
6. Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony, I was unable to
attend ________ such short notice.
[A] to
[B] in
[C] with
[D] on
7. California has more light than it knows ________ to do with but everything
else is expensive.
[A] how
[B] what
[C] which
[D] where
8. T h e s o l u t i o n w o r k s o n l y f o r c o u p l e s w h o a r e s e l f - e m p l o y e d , d o n t h a v e
s m a l l c h i l d r e n a n d g e t a l o n g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t o s p e n d m o s t o f t h e i r t i m e
together.
[A] so well
[B] too well
[C] well as
[D] well enough
9. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about ________
compliments to his political leaders.
[A] paying
[B] having paid
[C] to pay
[D] to have paid
10. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and
copying of digital information than ________ in traditional media.
[A] exist
[B] exists
[C] existing
[D] to exist
Part B
Directions:
Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C],
a n d [ D ] . I d e n t i f y t h e p a r t o f t h e s e n t e n c e t h a t i s i n c o r r e c t a n d m a r k y o u r
answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets
with a pencil. (5 points)
11. Your math instructor would have been happy to give you a makeup
examination had you gone and explained that your parents had been ill at
the time.
12. As the children become financially independent of the family, the emphasis
on family financial security will shift from protection to save for the
retirement years.
13. Were the Times Co. to purchase another major media company, there is no
d o u b t t h a t i t c o u l d d r a m a t i c a l l y t r a n s f o r m a f a m i l y - r a n e n t e r p r i s e t h a t
still gets 90% of its revenues from newspapers.
14. Symposium talks will cover a wide range of subjects from over-fishing to
physical and environment factors that affect the populations of different
species.
15. Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with
one of listener, and it calls for occasional ‘digestive pauses’ by both.
16. If two theories are equal to their ability to account for a body of data,
the theory that does so with the smaller number of assumptions is to be
preferred .
17. The Committee adopted a resolution requiring the seven automakers selling
the most cars in the state making 2 percent of those vehicles emissions-
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