2000考研英语二真题及答案

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2000 考研英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English (10%)

　　Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered

blank and ma,A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1 (客观答题卡).

　　We suffer from a conspicuous lack of role models and shared causes. This is

1 ofreason, I think, that many young Asian-Americans continue to assimilate

quietly into America 2 as doctors, scientists and engineers. Our struggles are

individual and familial but 3 communal or political. Ours is a frustratingly

limited version of the AMERICAN DrearrWhile I can strive for 4 into Harvard and

become the talk of the Korean mothers in mlhometown, God forbid that I aim much

further and higher than that —— 5 fame antinfluence as a writer, an

intellectual or perhaps president of the United States. I wish more than

anything else to feel like part of something 6 than myself and m~personal

ambitions, part of a larger culture. Unfortunately, by coming to America my

parent, 7 the cultural legacy they would have passed on to me. When I visited 8

last summer, found that I was 9 and chastised by many people for never learning

how to speak Koreanand for turning my 10 on their culture. Taxi drivers would

11 to stop for me and my Korean-American friends because they knew from our 12

where we had come from.

　　And 13 , in spite of the 17 years I have spent in this country, I feel more

acutely consciousthan ever of the fact that I am not completely 14. Recently, a

black man called me a "littleChinese faggot" in a men's room, and a 15 woman on

the street told me to "go back toJapan." Americans, I think, feel a(n) 16 to

keep both Asians and Asian-Americans at asociological, philosophical and

geographical distance. With 17 numbers of Asian-American18 applying to top

colleges, many white students have begun to complain about Asian-American 19

and competitiveness, calling us "Asian nerds." Many Americans consider thisas

part of a larger "Asian invasionf associated 20 Japan's export success in

America.

　　01. [A] one 　[B] part　 [C] much　 [D] some

　　02. [A] country 　[B] city　 [C] land 　[D] society

　　03. [A] hardly　 [B] frequently　 [C] approximately　 [D] always

　　04. [A] scholarship　 [B] citizenship　 [C] admittance　 [D] integration

　　05. [A] toward　 [B] near　[C] between　 [D] among

　　06. [A] more　 [B] better　 [C] larger　 [D] longer

　　07. [A] sold 　[B] maintained　 [C] memorized　 [D] sacrificed

　　08. [A] Japan　 [B] China 　[C] Korea 　[D] Thailand

　　09. [A] scorned　 [B] respected 　[C]surprised 　[D] ignored

　　10. [A] side　 [B] head　 [C] eyes 　[D] back

　　11. [A] like　 [B] refuse　 [C] straggle 　[D] want

　　12. [A] skin　 [B] clothes　 [C] faces　 [D] politeness

　　13. [A] also 　[B] so　 [C] yet　 [D] then

　　14. [A] hated 　[B] ignored 　[C] treated　 [D] welcome

　　15. IAI homeless　 [B] careless 　[C] selfless 　[D] shameless

　　16. [A] fear　 [B] need　 [C] interest 　[D] hate

　　17. [A] growing 　[B] expanding 　[C] developing　 [D] enlarging

　　18. [A] people　 [B] residents　 [C] students 　[D] foreigners

　　19. ,[Al diligence 　[B] laziness 　[C] hardship　 [D] stubbornness

　　20. [A] for　 [B] to　 [C] with 　[D] at

　　gection II Reading Comprehension (60%)

　　Part A (40 %)

　　Read the following texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing

A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 (客观答题卡).

　　Text 1

　　InfraGard is a grass-roots effort to respond to the need for cooperation

and collaboration n countering the threat of cybercrime and terrorism to

private businesses and the government. By the end of September, there will be

InfraGard chapters in all 50 states, Calloway said.

　　 With advice from the FBI, each local chapter will be run by a board of

directors that includes members of private industry, the academic community and

public agencies. Banks,utilities, and other businesses and government agencies

will use a secure Web site to share nformation about attempts to hack into

their computer networks. Members can join the system!t no charge.

　　A key feature of the system is a two-pronged method of reporting attacks. A

"sanitized"description of a hacking attempt or other incident - one that

doesn't reveal the name or ensitive information about the victim- can be shared

with the other members to spot trends?hen a more detailed description also can

be sent to the FBI's computer crimes unit to ietermine if there are grounds for

an investigation.

　　 Cybercrime has jumped in recent years across the nation, particularly in

hotbeds of financial cormmerce and technology like Charlotte. "Ten years ago,

all you needed to protect yourself was a safe, a fence and security officers,"

said Chris Swecker, who is in charge of the FBI's Charlotte office. "Now any

business with a modem is subject to attack."

　　FBE agents investigating computer hacking that disrupted popular Web sites

including Amazon.com, CNN and Yahoo! this year identified several North

Carolina victims. The investigation has also identified computer systems in

North Carolina used by hackers to commit such attacks.

　　Prosecutions of hackers have been hampered by the reluctance of businesses

to report security intrusions for fear of bad publicity and lost business.

Meanwhile, too many corporations have made it too easy for criminals by

sacrificing security for speed and accessibility. Jack Wiles, who will lead the

local InfraGard chapter's board, said a recent report estimated 97 percent of

all cybercrime goes undetected. Wiles, a computer security expert, has a

firewall on his personal computer to prevent hackers from getting into his

files.

　　"I get at least one report a day that somebody was trying to get into my

computer," he said. "The Net is a wonderful place, but it's also a dangerous

one."

　　21. From the first paragraph, we know

　　[A] InfraGard is a protective measure aga/nst cybercrime.

　　[BI InfraGard is a measure of cooperation and collaboration.

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