2002考研英语一真题及答案

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2002 考研英语一真题及答案

Section II Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and

mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th

century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet

much had happened ___21___. As was discussed before, it was not ___22___

the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic

___23___, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the

___24___ of the periodical. It was during the same time that the

communications revolution ___25___ up, beginning with transport, the

railway, and leading ___26___ through the telegraph, the telephone, radio,

and motion pictures ___27___ the 20th-century world of the motor car and

the air plane. Not everyone sees that process in ___28___. It is important

to do so.

It is generally recognized, ___29___, that the introduction of the computer in

the early 20th century, ___30___ by the invention of the integrated circuit

during the 1960s, radically changed the process, ___31___ its impact on the

media was not immediately ___32___. As time went by, computers became

smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too, as well as

___33___, with display becoming sharper and storage ___34___ increasing.

They were thought of, like people, ___35___ generations, with the distance

between generations much ___36___.

It was within the computer age that the term “information society” began to

be widely used to describe the ___37___ within which we now live. The

communications revolution has ___38___ both work and leisure and how we

think and feel both about place and time, but there have been ___39___

views about its economic, political, social and cultural implications.

“Benefits” have been weighed ___40___ “harmful” outcomes. And

generalizations have proved difficult.

21. [A] between

[B] before

[C] since

[D] later

22. [A] after

[B] by

[C] during

[D] until

23. [A] means

[B] method

[C] medium

[D] measure

24. [A] process

[B] company

[C] light

[D] form

25. [A] gathered

[B] speeded

[C] worked

[D] picked

26. [A] on

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