2007考研英语一真题及答案

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2007 考研英语一真题及答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and

mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

By 1830 the former Spanish and Portuguese colonies had become independent

nations. The roughly 20 million ___1___ of these nations looked ___2___ to the

future. Born in the crisis of the old regime and Iberian Colonialism, many of

the leaders of independence ___3___ the ideals of representative government,

careers ___4___ to talent, freedom of commerce and trade, the ___5___ to

private property, and a belief in the individual as the basis of society.

___6___ there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and

independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a

___7___ set of laws.

On the issue of ___8___ of religion and the position of the church, ___9___,

there was less agreement ___10___ the leadership. Roman Catholicism had been

the state religion and the only one ___11___ by the Spanish crown. ___12___

most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism ___13___ the official religion of

the new states, some sought to end the ___14___ of other faiths. The defense of

the Church became a rallying ___15___ for the conservative forces.

The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian, valuing

equality of everything. Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had ___16___ in

return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated. By 1854 slavery had been

abolished everywhere except Spain’s ___17___ colonies. Early promises to end

Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much ___18___ because

the new nations still needed the revenue such policies ___19___. Egalitarian

sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was

___20___ self-rule and democracy.

1. [A] natives

[B] inhabitants

[C] peoples

[D] individuals

2. [A] confusedly

[B] cheerfully

[C] worriedly

[D] hopefully

3. [A] shared

[B] forgot

[C] attained

[D] rejected

4. [A] related

[B] close

[C] open

[D] devoted

5. [A] access

[B] succession

[C] right

[D] return

6. [A] Presumably

[B] Incidentally

[C] Obviously

[D] Generally

7. [A] unique

[B] common

[C] particular

[D] typical

8. [A] freedom

[B] origin

[C] impact

[D] reform

9. [A] therefore

[B] however

[C] indeed

[D] moreover

10. [A] with

[B] about

[C] among

[D] by

11. [A] allowed

[B] preached

[C] granted

[D] funded

12. [A] Since

[B] If

[C] Unless

[D] While

13. [A] as

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