2014年考研英语一真题及参考答案

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2014 年考研英语一真题及参考答案

Section Ⅰ Use of English

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered

blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

As many people hit middle age,they often start to notice that their memory and

mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can't remember;

1 ; ; we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance's name, or the

name of an old band we used to love. As the brain; 2 ; ; , we refer to these

occurrences as "senior moments."; 3 ; ; seemingly innocent, this loss of mental

focus can potentially have a(an); 4 ; ; impact on our professional, social, and

personal; 5 ; ; ;.

Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing

that there's actually a lot that can be done. It; 6 ; ; out that the brain

needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental;

7 ; ; can significantly improve our basic cognitive; 8 ; ; . Thinking is

essentially a; 9 ; ; of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent,

our ability to; 10 ; ; in making the connections that drive intelligence is

inherited.; 11 ; , because these connections are made through effort and

practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate;

12 ; ; mental effort.

Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step; 13 ; ; and developed the

first "brain training program" designed to actually help people improve and

regain their mental; 14 ; ; .

The Web-based program; 15 ; ; you to systematically improve your memory and

attention skills. The program keeps; 16 ; ; of your progress and provides

detailed feedback; 17 ; ; your performance and improvement. Most importantly,

it; 18 ; ; modifies and enhances the games you play to; 19 ; ; on the strengths

you are developing--much like a(n); 20 ; ; exercise routine requires you to

increase resistance and vary your muscle use.

1.[A] why [B] when [C] that [D] where

2.[A] improves [B] fades [C] collapses [D] recovers

3.[A] While [B] Unless [C] Once [D] If

4.[A] uneven [B] limited [C] damaging [D] obscure

5.[A] relationship [B] environment [C] wellbeing [D] outlook

6.[A] turns [B] finds [C] points [D] figures

7.[A] responses [B] roundabouts [C] workouts [D] associations

8.[A] genre [B] criterion [C] circumstances[D] functions

9.[A] channel [B] process [C] sequence [D] condition

10.[A] excel [B] feature [C] persist [D] believe

11.[A] However [B] Moreover [C] Otherwise [D] Therefore

12.[A] instead of [B] regardless of [C] apart from [D] according to

13.[A] back [B] further [C] aside [D] around

14.[A] framework [B] stability [C] sharpness [D] flexibility

15.[A] hurries [B] reminds [C] forces [D] allows

16.[A] order [B] track [C] hold [D] pace

17.[A] to [B] on [C] for [D] with

18.[A] constantly [B] habitually [C] irregularly [D] unusually

19.[A] carry [B] put [C] build [D] take

20.[A] risky [B] familiar [C] idle [D] effective

答案：1-5 ABDCA 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 DABAD 16-20 BDCCB

1. [标准答案] [A]

[考点分析] 上下文语义和连词辨析

[选项分析] 本题考查连词。根据上下文意思，首先可以排除[B][C][D]。这句话中 where

引导一个状语语从句，主要是说记不清把钥匙放在哪里了。

2. [标准答案] [B]

[考点分析] 上下文语义和动词辨析

[选项分析] As the brain 2 we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments 这句

话的意思是“由于大脑 2 我们称这些现象为“瞬间性老年痴呆”，由此可以排除[A] 和

[C]。[D]collapse 意为：使倒塌，使崩溃，不符合题意。fades 考察熟词僻意，通常意思为

褪色，逝去。还有衰老的意思，这里就考察是衰老的意思。从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随

着年龄增长，大脑衰老。所以选[B]

3. [标准答案] [D]

[考点分析] 逻辑衔接题

[选项分析] [A] if 表示假设“如果”。[B] Unless “除非，如果不”。[C]Once “一

旦”。[D]While，“虽然，然而”表转折。这句话的意思是虽然表面上看起来没什么，但是

危害很大，前后位转折关系，所以选 D。

4. [标准答案] [C]

[考点分析] 上下文语义和词汇辨析

[选项分析] 这四个选项均为形容词，[A] 表示“不均匀”， [B] 表示“有限的”， [C]

表示“有破坏性的，损坏的”， [D] 表示“模糊的，晦涩的”。这句话意思是这种精神能

量的缺失会给我们带来……的影响。根据上下文的意思，可以排除 [A] 和 [D]。而“有限

的影响”显然不足以表达危害的严重性，故可以排除[B] 选项。[C] “带来有害的影响”

最符合作者意图。

5. [标准答案] [A]

[考点分析] 上下文语义和名词辨析

[选项分析] 本句话含义是这种精神能量的缺失会给我们的职业、社交还有个人……带来有

害的影响。[A] wellbeing “幸福”。[B]environment “环境”。[C] relationship “关

系”。[D] outlook “展望”。and 连接若干名词，这些名词应该为同一类，职业、社交都是

和个人相关，排除[B] 和[D]，[C] personal relationship 就是 social 的意思，不能重

复，选择[A]，个人幸福。

6. [标准答案] [A]

[考点分析] 固定搭配

[选项分析] [A] it turns out that “原来，其实” 。[B]it finds out that“本文发

现”。[C] it points out that“指出”。[D] it figures out that“本文发现”。It 代表

神经科学，这句话的意思是越来越多的精神学家们都表示，大脑其实跟肌肉一样需要练习

运动。这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择it turns out that

7. [标准答案] [C]

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