2016考研英语一真题及答案

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2016 考研英语一真题及答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and

mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may

involve not only his parents and his friends, __1 __ those of the young woman,

but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__a likely spouse on his own and then

ask his parents to __3 __ the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s

parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the

selection.__4__ , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5 __ a

spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its

child is marrying __6__ a good family.

The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three

days, __7__ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist

priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the

ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water

around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and __10__ a candle around a circle of

happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__ . Newlyseds

traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may __12__ with them up to a

year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

Divorce is legal and easy to __14__ ,but not common. Divoreced persons are

__15__with some disapproval. Each spouse retains __16__ property he or she

__17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally.

Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__ up: The divorced

male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__ the woman must

wait ten months.

1. [A] by way of [B] on behalf of [C] as well as [D] with regard to

[标准答案] [C] as well as

[考点分析] 逻辑关系

[选项分析] 因为考查逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：空格

处身处大环境 not only…but also 之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且

……”，该空后面的 those 指代前文出现的“parents and friends”，显然“the young

man”与“the young woman”为并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”，

所以答案只能是[C]项 as well as 也，又。[A]项 by way of 通过，[D]项 with regard to

关于，[B]项 on behalf of 代表。

2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C] compete with [D] decide on

[标准答案] [D] decide on

[考点分析] 上下文语义

[选项分析] 根据该句的主语 a young man 与宾语 a likely spouse 的关系，答案只能是

[D]项 decide on“决定”，表示自己决定自己的配偶。[B]项 provide for 为……提供准备

……，provide 为及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要加介词；[C]项 compete with“与……竞

争”，[A]项 adapt to“适用”。

3. [A] close [B] remew [C] arrange [D] postpone

[标准答案] [C] arrange

[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词辨析

[选项分析] 该句意思为：他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_____婚姻谈判。四个

选项中，[A]项 close 关闭；[B]项 renew 更新，恢复；[D]项 postpone 推迟；这三项语

义不正确，只有[C]项 arrange“安排”符合语境。

4. [A] Above all [B] In theory [C] In time [D] For example

[标准答案] [B] In theory

[考点分析] 上下文语义

[选项分析] 逻辑判断题主要是看前后两句的含义，前面说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴

侣并让父母安排婚姻谈判，或者完全由父母选择对象，不给孩子选择的机会。”空格后面

说“女方可以否决她父母所选择的对象。”这两句之间显然是相反的关系，且有一个 may，

更证明[B]项 In theory“理论上说”的正确性，而其他选项[A]项 Above all 最重要的是，

[C]项 In time 准时，[D]项 For example 举例，均不符合题意。

5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless

[标准答案] [C] After

[考点分析] 上下文语义

[选项分析] 根据下文“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates

the other…”可知，只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调查对方，显然表达的是时间先后顺

序，所以只有 after 才对。其他选项[A]项 Although 尽管， [B]项 Lest 以免，唯恐，

[D]Unless 除非，否则都不符合题意。

6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through

[标准答案] [A] into

[考点分析] 上下文语义及介词辨析

[选项分析] 这里主要是看 marry 与相关介词的固定搭配及句意理解。这里marry into 就是

指“通过婚姻得到[成为]……的一员”，而其他选项均没有这层含义。

7. [A] since [B] or [C] but [D] so

[标准答案] [C] but

[考点分析] 逻辑关系

[选项分析] 根据上文“以前婚礼会持续三天”，出处句子意为“到了 20 世纪 80 年代，婚

礼只持续一天半”，显然与前文发生转变，为对比关系，因此选择[C]项 but 但是。

8. [A] copy [B] test [C] recite [D] create

[标准答案] [C] recite

[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词辨析

[选项分析] 空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的 prayers of blessing 所搭配，[C]项

recite 有“吟诵、朗诵”的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“吟诵祝福的祈祷文”。

9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying

[标准答案] [D] tying

[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词辨析

[选项分析] 本题需要根据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉线”，纵观四个选项

[A]项折叠，[B]项堆积，[C]项包裹，[D]项系上，根据后文的“around the bride’s

and groom’s wrists 在新郎和新娘的腰间”，只有[D]项“将在圣水中浸过的棉线系在新

郎和新娘的腰间”符合句意。

10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving

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