2017考研英语一真题及答案

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2017 考研英语一真题及答案

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and

mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding

"yes!"; 1 ; helping you feel close and; 2 ; to people you care about, it turns

out that hugs can bring a; 3 ; of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe

it or not, a warm embrace might even help you; 4 ; getting sick this winter.

In a recent study; 5 ; over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon

University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and

the receipt of hugs; 6 ; the participants' susceptibility to developing the

common cold after being; 7 ; to the virus .People who perceived greater social

support were less likely to come; 8 ; with a cold ,and the researchers; 9 ; that

the stress-reducing effects of hugging; 10 ; about 32 percent of that beneficial

effect.; 11 ; among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social

support and received more frequent hugs had less severe; 12 ; .

"Hugging protects people who are under stress from the; 13 ; risk for colds

that's usually;14 ; with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of

psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps; 15 ; the

feeling that others are there to help; 16 ; difficulty."

Some experts; 17 ; the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to

the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone"; 18 ; it promotes

attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn

babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and

some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it; 19 ; in the brain,

where it; 20 ; mood, behavior and physiology.

1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout

【答案】[B] Besides

2．[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior

【答案】[A] connected

3．[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host

【答案】[D] host

4．[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep

【答案】[C] avoid

5．[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting

【答案】[B] involving

6．[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on

【答案】[D] on

7．[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted

【答案】[B] exposed

8．[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out

【答案】[C] down

9．[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined

【答案】[A] calculated

10．[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained

【答案】[D] explained

11．[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus

【答案】[A] Even

12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors

【答案】[B] symptoms

13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased

【答案】[D] increased

14．[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared

【答案】[B] associated

15．[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record

【答案】[C] generate

16．[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of

【答案】[A] in the face of

17．[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return

【答案】[C] attribute

18．[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until

【答案】[A] because

19．[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases

【答案】[C] remains

20．[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences

【答案】[D]influences

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing

A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)

Text 1

First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are

recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major

U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

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