2019考研英语一真题及答案

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2019 考研英语一真题及答案
Section ⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and
mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation
apps are available on our smart phones.;; ; 1 ; ; ; of us just walk straight
into the woods without a phone. But phones;; ; 2 ; ; ; ;on batteries, and
batteries can die faster than we realize.;;; ; ; 3 ; ; ; ;you get lost
without a phone or a compass, and you;; ; ; 4 ; ; ; ; can’t find north, a few
tricks to help you navigate;; ; ; 5 ; ; ;; to civilization, one of which is
to follow the land...
When you find yourself well; ; ; 6 ; ; ; a trail, but not in a
completely;; ; 7 ; ; ; area, you have to answer two questions: Which; ; ;
8 ; ; ; ;is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water
source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh
water.; ; ; 9 ; ; ; , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you
should;; 10 ; ; see signs of people.
If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you
may be;; 11 ; ; how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore
your bearings.
Another;; 12 ; ; : Climb high and look for signs of human
habitation.;;13 ; ; ; ;, even in dense forest, you should be able to;;
14 ; ; ; gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths
people carve; 15 ; ; the woods. Head toward these; 16 ; ; to find a way out. At
night, scan the horizon for; 17 ; ; light sources, such as fires and
streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.
18;, assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for
the;; 19 ; ; we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other
features can;; 20 ; ; you ;to civilization.
1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All
2. [A]put[B]take[C]run [D]come
3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until
4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally
5. [A] back; [B] next [C] around [D] away
6. [A]onto [B]off[C]across [D]alone
7. [A]unattractive[B] uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar
8. [A] site[B]point [C]way [D]place
9. [A] So [B] Yet [C]Instead [D]Besides
10. [A]immediately [B] intentionally [C]unexpectedly [D] eventually
11. [A]surprised [B]annoyed [C]frightened [D]confused
12. [A] problem [B]option [C]view [D]result
13. [A] Above all [B]In contrast [C] On average [D] For example
14. [A]bridge [B]avoid [C]spot [D]separate
15. [A] from [B] through [C]beyond [D] under
16. [A] posts [B]links [C]shades [D]breaks
17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C] hidden; [D] limited
18. [A] Finally [B] Consequently [C] incidentally [D] Generally
19. [A] memories [B] marks [C] notes; [D] belongings
20. [A] restrict [B] adopt [C] lead; [D] expose
1-20 参考答案及解析:
1. 生活在一个 GPS 系统,数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上轻易获取”。
空格之后的语句与前面语义方向一致,再考虑到句中的 without a phone,可知,此处需
要双重否定表达肯定,所以,选择 few,符合文意;
2.; 【C】run 固定搭配;此题考查与介词 on 的搭配情况;run on battery 表示手机使用
电池得以运行;其他选项的搭配为:put on(增加;假装;使…上场);take on(承担;
呈现;具有;流行);come on( 快点;开始;要求;上演;);语义搭配不通顺,故选
run on 搭配;
3.; 【B】If 逻辑关系;此处考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句为“... 你在没有电话或指南针
的情况下迷路,...找不到北方,我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航...文明”;前后句之间
构成假设的逻辑关系,所以选择 if;其余选项:since(因为,自从); though(虽然);
until(直到) 代入后,不符合语义表达;
4.; 【D】literally 词义辨析题;空格处所在句为“假如你在没有电话或指南针的情况下
迷路,...找不到北方,我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航...文明”;literally 表示确实
地,真正地;符合语义表达;其余选项:formally(正式地);relatively(相对地);
gradually(逐渐地)不符合语义表达;
5.; 【A】back 词义辨析题;出题处的语义表达“我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航...文
明”,只有 back 与前文的 lost(迷路)形成相互呼应,故而选择 back;
6.; 【B】off 词义辨析题;空格所在句提到“为当你发现自己...路 是完全...的
区域。你需要题:在特殊区域中,个..?哪里最近水源?”
因此,根据句意表达,off(远离开)符合句意;其选项:onto(在…之上;对…
解);across (穿过根穿),alone (独白地,单独地),故选择 off;
7.; 【D】unfamiliar 词义辨析题;根据出题处的语义表达,“为当你发现自己...路
是完全...的区域”,语义搭配,unfamiliar 符合要求;其他选项:unattractive
(不吸引人的);
uncrowded (不利挤的,宽敞的);C 选项 unchanged (未改变的,无变化的);不符合语义
表达;
8. 【C】way 词义辨析题;根据出题处的语“你需要题:在特殊区域
中,个...?哪里最近水源?”因此只有 way 符合要求;其他选项:site
(地点;位置;场所);point(要点;得点);place(地方;所;座位),不
符合句意表达;
9.; 【A】so 逻辑关系题;出题句指出“生活在山谷里基本上需要淡水为生,...如
你下沿着水走,你发现人类踪迹...”,此处语义逻辑,考逻辑关
系;故选择 so,其选项:yet(但是,然而); instead(而,代); besides
(此,而);不符合句义要求;
10. 【D】eventually 词义辨析题;出题句提及“...如你下沿着水走,你发现
踪迹...”,只有 eventually(后,终于)符合题要求,语义通顺;其选项:
immediately (立即立刻);intentionally(故意地,有意地);unexpectedly(出
地);不符合语义表达,故排除
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