2021年考研英语二真题及答案

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2021 年考研英语二真题及答案

Section ⅠUse of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and

mark A, B, C

or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

It's not difficult to set targets for staff . It is much harder, 1 ,to

understand their negative

consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and

the others

become distorted. Travel on a London bus and you'll 3 see how this works with

drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully

inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course ! Are there

inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who

run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as

frequently as cyclists. Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that

buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were

increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And

drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed

to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the

criterion changed to safety, you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic

laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time. There is another

12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you

can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Of

course not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take. A one-

hour fight is now ballad as a two-hour flight. The 15 of the story is simple.

Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion

and you may well 16 others. Everything Can be done faster and made cheaper, but

there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen

negativeconsequences. This is not an argument against target-setting. But it is

an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have

multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer

feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the

objective, but also to understand how to help people better 20 the objective.

1. [A] therefore

[B] however

[C] again

[D] moreover

2 .[A] Emphasizes

[B] Identify

[C] Asses

[D] Explain

3. [A] nearly

[B] curiously

[C] eagerly

[D] quickly

4. [A] claim

[B] prove

[C] check

[D] recall

5. [A] threatened

[B] ignored

[C] mocked

[D] blamed

6. [A] punctuality

[B] hospitality

[C] competition

[D] innovation

7. [A] Yes

[B] So

[C] Besides

[D] Still

8. [A] hired

[B] trained

[C] rewarded

[D] grouped

9. [A] only

[B] rather

[C] once

[D] also

10. [A] comfort

[B]revenue

[C] efficiency

[D] security

11. [A] friendly

[B] quiet

[C] cautious

[D] diligent

12. [A] purpose

[B] problem

[C] prejudice

[D] policy

13. [A] reported

[B] revealed

[C] admitted

[D] noticed

14. [A] break

[B] trip

[C] departure

[D] transfer

15. [A] moral

[B] background

[C] style

[D] form

16. [A] interpret

[B] criticize

[C] sacrifice

[D] tolerate

17. [A] task

[B]secret

[C] product

[D] cast

18. [A] leading to

[B] calling for

[C] relating to

[D] accounting for

19. [A] specify

[B] predict

[C] restore

[D] create

20. [A] modify

[B]review

[C] present

[D]achieve

参考答案：

1.[B] however

2.[A] Emphasize

3. [D] quickly

4. [C] check

5. [B] ignored

6. [A] punctuality

7. [B]So

8. [C] rewarded

9. [D] also

10.[B] revenue

11.[C] cautious

12.[B] problem

13.[D] noticed

14. [B] trip

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