2023年武汉工程大学基础英语考研真题

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2023年武汉工程大学基础英语考研真题
Part I Grammar and Vocabulary. (1*20=20 points)
In this part, you have twenty multiple choice questions. Choose the one
that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
1. Even if his famous father in person tomorrow, it
too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is
B. should arrive...were
C. arrives...will be D.
arrives...would be
2.
To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two
of paint on a clean surface. A.
coats B. levels
C. times D. courses
3. Jean Wagner's most enduring
contribution
to the study
of Afro-American
poetry is
his
insistence that it in a religious, as well as
worldly, frame of reference.
A.is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed D. should have been
analyzed
4.
Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain
advantages
over
made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk.
A.one B. the one C. that
D. what
5. Evidence came up specific sounds are recognized by babies as young
as six months old.
A. what B. that C. which
D. whose
6. No one would have time toread or listen to an account of everything
going on in the world. A.it is B. as is
C. there is D. what is
7. The treasury issued an order stating that land purchased from
the government had to be paid for in gold or silver.
A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D.
however
8. I haven't imagined the man I knew only by turns into my husband
now
A. chance B. heart C. sight
D. experience
9. In
fact, as he approached
his beloved daughter, he only
barely
resisted
the
to
stroke her pretty soft hair.
A. impulse B. intuition C. instinct
D. incentive
10. Jason is a hard-working guy, and he even made a for upper class
support.
A. application B. bid C. proposal
D. suggestion
11. The price
of the organic
vegetables
will vary
according
to how
far it
has to be
transported and how expensive the freight
are.
A. payment B. charges C. funds D.
prices
12. As the temperature dropped abruptly, the campers were all over
with cold.
A. spinning B. shivering C. shaking D.
staggering
13. People
who live in
the countryside
or in
the mountain,
where the eyes
are constantly themselves to objects at a distance, seldom have to
wear glasses in early or middle life.
A. adopting B. appealing C. applying D.
adjusting
14. Our journey was slow because the train stopped at different
villages.
A. unceasingly B. gradually C. continuously D.
continually
15. The ship's
generator broke down, and the pumps had to be
operated instead of mechanically.
A. manually B. artificially C. automatically D.
synthetically
16. The
President has
made it clear
that he is not going to change
his
mind
.
The
italicized
part
functions as a(n)
in the sentence.
A. subject B. object C. adverbial
D. complement
17. Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)？
A. Homesick. B.
SOHO. C. Disagree
D. Carelessness.
18. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代
词)？
A. the same. B. ones. C. both.
D. quarter.
19. Which “of” in the following phrases indicates a
subject-predicate relationship? A. supporters of the
project B. the windows of the house
C. the ringing of the phone D. the plays of
Shakespeare
20. Which of the following is NOT a compound sentence?
A. Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.
B. It's an old car, but it's very reliable.
C. You should go home now, or your father will beat you.
D. We'll stay at home if it rains.
Part II Reading Comprehension. (2*20=40 points)
Section A: In this section there are three texts followed by fifteen questions
or unfinished statements, each with
four suggested answers marked A, B,
C
and D. Choose the one that
you think is
the
best answer. Mark your answers
on your answer sheet. (2*15=30 points)
Text One
(1) We are at the very core of every communication we engage in. Even when
we are not engaged in interpersonal communication, we are probably
engaged in intrapersonal communication, i.e. communication within
ourselves.
(2) There are some fairly obvious and visible forms of intrapersonal
communication, such as when we check off our purchases on a shopping
list, or keep post-it notes to remind ourselves of appointments. We
also
quite literally talk to ourselves; at my age,
“What am
I
about to do
next?” or even “What
the hell
am I doing here?”
are becoming
increasingly
common
questions
I ask
myself. You'll hear some people
speaking aloud to
themselves. I
recall an elderly theology professor
who never
stopped
talking
to himself
about
major
philosophical problems which
made it
particularly interesting watching him trying to eat his soup, though it was
advisable not to get too close.
(3) Actually, communication and
medical professionals
have
researched the
psychophysiological components of self-talk to
conclude that
what people say
to themselves does affect
their
ability
to combat and ward off illnesses.
(4)
Self-talk, a part of intrapersonal communication, is a health
behavior that has potentially far-reaching effects. Although it will most
likely be used by those who have a high internal
locus
of control and place
a high value on health, it can also help relatively healthy people
in health “maintenance” programs. Self-talk is categorized
as being
positive
or negative. As its
label
implies, positive
self-talk
has good
implications for
people's
mental
and
physical
well-being.
However, the
negative is not all bad. The key to using
self-talk
is to strive
for an
appropriate balance between the two.
(5) The use
of positive self-talk has been
linked to the reduction of
stress. Less stress, in turn,
can effect other positive health changes.
Self-talk, like thoughts, is not neutral because it triggers behavior
in
either a positive
or
negative
direction. Both
thoughts and
self-talk
are
based on
beliefs which are formed early in life. Beliefs shape our self-talk,
which in turn affects our self-esteem.
(6) However, negative thinking as the “thinking of choice,” may
not be so bad, because it heightens
people's sensitivity
to
the
situation
they are facing. They
are
likely
to think more
clearly. Ruth
Dailey Grainger in Therapy Research Institute in Miami, Florida says,
“Negative thinking, then, is the most productive, the most useful, and the
healthiest thinking to adopt when risk is high.”
(7) Instead of categorizing negative
self-talk as “negative,” it might be
better to call it “logical and
accurate” self-talk. Harriet
B. Braiker emphasizes in
Psychology Today
the “responsible”
use of self-talk. She warns against
confusing
positive inner
dialogue with positive thinking, happy affirmations, or
self-delusions.
Logical, accurate
self-talk
recognizes
personal short-
comings, but also modifies them to help people define a plan of correction.
(8) Knowing that thought patterns generated by self-talk affect health
states,
people can begin to control the power in their minds by
taking an
active role
in
deciding what to think, enhancing the positive messages they
send themselves.
21. Which of the following is NOT intrapersonal communication?
A. Ticking your purchases on a shopping list.
B. Keeping notes to remind yourselves of appointments.
C. Making plans for the future.
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