2015年10月自学考试英语(一)真题

VIP免费

3.0 2024-11-15 0 0 67KB 8 页 3.6金币

侵权投诉

2015 年 10 月自学考试英语(一)真题

(课程代码 00012)

　　第一部分选择题(共 20 分)

　　一，阅读判断(第 1-10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)

　　下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提

供的是正确信息，选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提

及，选择 C,并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

　　Atwentieth-centurywoman

　　 MaryaSkodowska was born onNovember 7, 1867, in Poland. Marya’s father

wanted hisfive children to go tocollege, but the family was poor. In fact,

Marya workedfor six years to makemoney so her elder sister Bronya could study

medicine inParis. When Bronyafinished medical school in 1891, 23-year-old Marya

went toParis to begin herown study.

　　InJuly 1893, Marie passed herphysics exam first in her class. At this time,

shemet Pierre curie, a youngscientist. Marie and Pierre found that they had

muchin common. They bothbelieved that science was the most important part of

theirlives. They didn’tcare about money or about being comfortable. They fell

inlove, and weremarried on July 26, 1895. Marie and Pierre were very happy.

Theydiscussedtheir work as well as the most recent scientific events, such as

the discoveryofX rays. Marie was interested in this research and began to look

forunknownelements that had such rays. Pierre stopped his own research in order

tohelpMarie in her work. He realized that she was about to make

animportantdiscovery.

　　 In1898, they discovered two newelements that gave off X rays. In those

days, noone knew that such materialswere dangerous. They did not know that

working withthese materials causedtheir illness, and they kept working.

Finally, in 1902,they proved that radium(镭) is real.

　　 OnJune 25, 1903, Madame became thefirst woman to receive a doctor of

sciencedegree from the Sorbonne. Then shereceived an even greater award. In

1903,Marie and Pierre and Henri wereawarded the Nobel Prize in physics.

　　 1Marya went to Paris to begin herown study when she finished medical

school.

　　A.True B. False C. Not given

　　2Marya changed her name to Frenchform, Marie , in Paris.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　 3Marya had quarreled with hersister before moving out of her sister’s

home.

　　A.True B. False C. Not given

　　4Marya was happy even if she livedin hard living conditions.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　 5Marie and Pierre fell in lovebecause they had different ideas about

science andlife.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　6Pierre didn’t want to stop hisown research to help Marie.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　7Pierre’s parents didn’t agreewith his marriage with Marie.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　8Marie alone found two elementsthat gave off X rays in 1898.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　 9Marie and Pierre did not know thedanger of those materials giving off X

rays.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　10Marie and Pierre won the NobelPrize in physics in 1903.

　　A.True B.False C. Not given

　　二阅读选择(第 11-15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)

　　阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A,B,C,D,)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并

在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。

　　NationalHealth Service

　　 TheBritish National Health Service (NHS) was setup in 1948 and was to

provideequal basic and free health care for everybody inthe countryside. Before

thistime, health care had to be paid for byindividuals.

　　 Nowadays,the central government is directlyresponsible for the NHS,

although it ismanaged by local health organizations.About 83 percent of the

cost of thehealth service is paid for by generaltaxation and the rest is met

from thenational insurance contributions paid bythose in work. Some people have

to payfor prescription and dental care butother people, such as children,

pregnantwomen, and those on income support,are exempt from payment.

　　 Asthe people of Britain gets older, the hospitalservice now treats more

patientsthan before, although patients spend less timein hospital. NHS

hospitals---manyof which were built in the nineteenthcentury—provide nearly

half a million bedsand have over 480,000 medical staff.The NHS is the biggest

employer in Europe,although Britain actually spendsless per person on health

care than most of herEuropean neighbors.

　　 Duringthe 1980s, the health service increasedemphasis on managerial

efficiency andthe privatization ( 私人化 ) of some services (for

example,cleaning). Atthe end of the 198s, the government introduced plans for

furtherreform of theNHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self-

managing.Patients would beable to choose and change their family doctor more

easily.However, thepolitical questions continue of how much money should be

providedto supportthe NHS and where it should come from.

　　11 Wecan know from the first paragraph that_____________.

　　A. theNHS was to provide equal basic health care for people in the cities.

　　B.people in cities didn’t have to pay for health care before 1948.

　　C.patients in countryside had to pay money for health care before 1948

　　D. theNHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers.

　　12What does the underlined word “exempt”probably mean?

　　A.suffering B. different C. prevented D. free

　　13According to paragraph 2 and 3, which of thefollowing is TRUE about HNS?

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3.6 金币 0人已下载

立即下载 VIP免费下载

2015年10月自学考试英语(一)真题.doc

共8页,预览3页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

2015年10月自学考试英语(一)真题

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: