2003年7月翻译资格英语高级口译实务真题及答案

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2003 年 7 月翻译资格英语高级口译实务真题及答案
ORAL TEST
Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 3 minutes. Be sure to make
your points clear and supporting details adequate. You should also be ready to
answer any questions raised by the examiners during your talk. You need to have
your name and registration number recorded. Start your talk with “My name
is…”, “My registration number is…”.
Topic: "Brain Death" and "Mercy Killing"
Questions for Reference:
1. In China, the traditional definition of death has been based on the
cessation of breath and heartbeat. If we implement the brain death criterion,
what changes will it bring in values, social ethics and legal systems?
2. Clinically, once brain death occurs, human body function cannot be
recovered. Is it possible, necessary or legal for the doctor to stop useless
medical treatments? Give reasons for you answer.
3. Discuss the benefits, if any, of the brain death criterion in terms of
medical resources, family burdens, patient's sufferings and organ transplants.
4. If a doctor stops the treatments for the brain dead, is it a kind of "mercy
killing"? What are the possible responses from the patient's family, and the
society in general?
INTERPRETATION TEST
Part A
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English.
After you have heard each sentence or paragraph, interpret it into Chinese.
Start interpreting at the signal…and stop it at the signal…You may take notes
while you are listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now let
us begin Part A with the first passage.
Passage 1:
Our country has a worldwide reputation for quality agricultural products, and
almost half of the country's export earnings are derived from farming.
Scientific agricultural research, the use of modern machinery and efficient
pasture and soil management enables full advantage to be taken of a temperate
climate and ample rainfall to obtain high yields from the land. Grassland
farming remains our most important industry.
As an active trading nation, our country is linked to its principal trade
partners by sea and air services. This country is one of the word's largest
exporters of wool, and the largest exporter of dairy products and mutton. Other
major exports are timber, fish and horticultural produce. China is one of our
principal trade partners. The two countries have experienced increasing
exchanges in many areas in recent years, including the frequent exchanges in
cultural, education and public health fields.
（参考答案）
我国的农产品质量在世界上享有盛誉，农业的出口收入占全国出口收入的一半。农业科学
研究、现代化机械的应用、行之有效/高效的草场管理和土壤管理使得温暖的气候和充足的
降雨量所带来的各种有利条件得以充分利用，因而土地的产量很高。牧业仍然是我国最重
要的产业。
作为一个积极的贸易国/贸易活跃的国家，我国同主要贸易伙伴通过海上和空中服务保持联
系。我国是全球最大的羊毛出口国，也是出口乳制品和羊肉最多的国家。其他主要出口产品
有木材、水产和园艺品。中国是我国主要贸易伙伴国之一，两国在许多领域里的交往近年来
有增无减，其中包括文化、教育和公共卫生方面的交流。
Passage 2:
With the permission of my hosts, I would like to take full advantage of the
National US-China Business Council's status as an old friend of China and well
not on the achievements of the past, not even the achievements of the recent
past. Friends aren't being particularly helpful to one another if they spend
their time patting each other on the back—-I think the Chinese expression
involves patting a horse on his rear! —And avoiding objective assessments of
their respective situations.
On the contrary, only a spirit of candor and frankness is consistent with a
commitment to be a true friend. And so my purpose today is neither to praise my
Chinese friends for efforts
made to date. Nor is it to criticize them for steps not yet taken. It is rather
an attempt to provide an objective view of the investment climate in China
today as a foreign businessman might see it.
2003年7月翻译资格英语高级口译实务真题及答案.doc

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