2003年11月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题

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2003 年 11 月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题

Part1English-ChineseTranslation

TranslatethefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese

Passage1

Ifyouhaveneverseenapowerplant,youmightfindithardtoima

ginehowenormouslycomplextheequipmentisorhowmuchheatisgene

ratedbytheboilersorhowmuchcoalittakestofuelthefurnaces

forjustoneday.

Duringthecourseofaday,theboilersatoneofourpowerplants,M

organtown,forexample,canturn24milliongallonsofwaterintosteam.Th

atgeneratingplantaloneuses9,900tonsofcoalinitsfurnacesin

justoneday.PotomacElectricPowerCompany(PEPCO)usessomuchcoalth

atwehavepurchasedtwo80-carunittrainstofacilitatethedelivery

process.AndMorgantownalonecanproduceover25millionkilowatthourso

felectricityinasingleday’soperation.

Electricityisproducedbyspinninglargemagnetsinsideacoilofw

irewithinthegenerator.Thefasterwespinthemangnets,thehigherwil

lbethevoltageoftheelectricityproduced.ElectricityleavesaPEPCO

generatoratbetween13,800and24,000volts.

Thenextstepintheprocessoccurswhenelectricitypassesthrough

atransformerwherethevoltageissteppeduptocontinueonitsjour

ney.Atransmissionwireislikeasmalldiameterpipe.Steppingupthe

voltageislikeincreasingwaterpressure,thusspeedingtheflowofe

nergythroughthesystem.

Passage2

Becausetheaircraftindustryneedsever-increasingquantitiesofalumi

niumplate,newequipmenthasbeendesignedtoautomatethemakingofi

t.Itincludesahugeheat-treatmentfurnace,acranethatliftshotmeta

lplateswithoutdamagingthem,andacomputersystemthatcanmanaget

hecompleteflowofwork.

Fiveyearsago,Europe’saircraftindustryneededonly8,000tonnesof

aluminiumplateayearforitsproducts.Lastyearthefigurereached2

1,800tonnes.By2004itshouldtotal30,000tonnes.Eachairlinercontain

s180tonesofit.Thatiswhytheplantisbeingrebuilttoincrea

seboththequalityandtheamountofitsproduct.

Aluminiumisalloyedwithothermetals’andcastintoingots,andthe

surfaceoftheingotsissmoothedoff.Afterpre-heating,itisrolledin

amillthatcantake3.57-m-wideslabs.Thenewequipmentcanmakethe

processmoreefficientandcanproduceabetterproduct.Forexample,comp

uterscontrolthetemperatureofthehotplates,therateatwhichth

eypassthroughthemill,thespeedofcoolingitwithwater,andsoon

Thenewplantcanhandletwicethethroughputoftheonethatiti

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