2004年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案

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2004 年 5 月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案
试题部分:
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage
into Chinese.
Parents are required by law to see that their children receive full-time
education, at school or elsewhere, between the ages of 5 and 16 in England,
Scotland and Wales and 4 and 16 in Northern Ireland. About 93 percent of
pupils receive free education from public funds, while the others attend
independent schools financed by fees paid by parents.
Many, aged 3—4 years, children attend nursery schools and classes (or, in
England, reception classes in primary schools).Pre-school education may also be
provided in some private day nurseries and pre-school playgroups (which are
largely organized by parents).
The Government has stated its commitment to a major expansion of pre-school
education and wants all children to begin school with a basic foundation in
literacy and numeracy. From September 1998 it is providing free nursery
education in England and Wales for all 4 year olds whose parents want it, and
is committed to staged targets for provision for 3 year olds thereafter. Local
education authorities, in partnership with private and voluntary providers,
have drawn up“early years development plans” for securing these objectives.
The plans are designed to show how co-operation between private nurseries,
playgroups and schools can best serve the interests of children and their
parents. From April 1999, early years development partnerships and plans will
be expanded to deliver quality childcare integrated with early education. In
addition, the Government is working with local authorities and others in
England to establish “early excellence centers” designed to demonstrate good
practice in education and childcare.
In Scotland, local education authorities have been taking the leading role,
from August 1998, in planning and coordinating pre-school education and in
providing places, working in partnership with voluntary and private providers.
The Government planned to give all children in the pre-school year access to
quality, part-time education by the winter of 1998.
Northern Ireland has a lower compulsory school age of 4 and a single school
entry date in September each year. A pre-school education expansion programme,
undertaken through partnership between the education and library boards, other
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