2005年5月翻译资格考试英语二级笔译综合能力真题及答案

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2005 年 5 月翻译资格考试英语二级笔译综合能力真题及答
案
Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points) Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
1. No one appreciated his work during his lifetime, but ____ it is clear that
he was a great artist.
A. in the aftermath B. by the time C. in retrospect D. in this eventuality
2. Being both spoiled and lazy, he ____ everyone else for his lack of success.
A. accused B. charged C. criticized D. blamed
3. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am taking his place today.
A. nevertheless B. however C. moreover D. accordingly
4. As always when she sang in the bathroom, she ____ the high notes in a
special
A. span out B. belted out C. spread out D. stretch out
5. The prisoner ____ that he had assaulted a policeman.
A. denied B. rejected C. contradicted D. refused
6. Only hotel guests have the ____ of using the private beach.
A. occasion B. possibility C. privilege D. allowance
7. The jury gave a ____ of “not guilty”.
A. sentence B. judgement C. charge D. verdict
8. Wearing seat-belts when driving is now ____ by law.
A. compulsive B. forcible C. compulsory D. involuntary
9. I’ll just ____ an eye over these figures before you type them。
A. toss B. cast C. fling D. throw
10. He was facing charges on forgery in a court of law but he hired a good
attorney to ____.
A. get off B. get through C. get by D. get away
11. The campers ____ their tent in a sheltered valley.
A. established B. installed C. pitched D. fixed
12. A larger brain makes man ____ to animals.
A. better B. superior C. excelled D. outstanding
13. He was always finding ____ with his daughter’s friends.
A. blame B. error C. mistake D. fault
14. It was too late to ____ of the contract.
A. back out B. back down C. back up D. back away
15. She had just ____ the shell of the hard-boiled egg and was starting to peel
it off. A. snapped B. cracked C. fractured D. burst
16. Children who are praised for their work are always ____ on.
A. encouraged B. approved C. inspired D. spurred
17. It is impossible for parents to ____ their children from every danger.
A. protect B. relieve C. preserve D. conserve
18. Even though the main source of ____ exposure for a majority of the human
population is the sun, the artificial tanning from sun beds contributes
significantly to the total UV risk.
A. extra violent B. extra violet C. ultraviolet D. ultravirus
19. This is ____ work. It calls for a good eye and a steady hand.
A. precise B. precision C. exact D. exactness
20. I wouldn’t trust such a ____ person.
A. deceitful B. deceptive C. decisive D. deceive
Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement
21. As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein is famous for his intensely vigorous and
exuberant style.
A. extreme B. enthusiastic C. prosperous D. nervous
22. On a Windows screen, there will roll down many more buttons when you hit
the “Tools” button.
A. cast B. caste C. cascade D. cataract
23. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Reverend Dimmesdale succumbed
to Hester’s charms.
A. appealed to B. conversed about C. cared nothing for D. yielded to
24. So engrossed in his efforts would Gaugin become that he barely noticed the
passing of time.
A. delighted in B. frustrated by C. expanded by D. involved in
25. One out of five bridges in the United States is outmoded.
A. narrow B. obsolete C. illegal D. concrete
26. Several theories of evolution had historically preceded that of Charles
Darwin, although he expounded upon the stages of development.
A. found fault with B. explained in detail C. outlined briefly D. offered
in published form
27. When Akiyama Toyohiro, Japan’s first astronaut, completed his stint in
space, he came back down to earth with more than one worry.
A. spell B. sling C. sting D. stink
28. Since she did not have time to read the entire play before class, she read
an outline of the plot instead.
A. a synonym B. a symmetry C. a synopsis D. a symposium
29. Tiny Tim, a character in A Christmas Carol, was a happy little boy in spite
of the disability that caused him a weakness in one leg.
A. to limp B. to fall C. rest D. suffer
30. When a hurricane is about to occur, the National Weather Bureau issues a
warning.
A. adjacent B. gigantic C. perilous D. imminent
31. Rain abates in the fall throughout most of the Appalachian Mountain region.
A. pours B. accumulates C. lessens D. evaporates
32. The thief was apprehended, but his accomplice had disappeared.
A. people who saw him B. the person who helped him C. guns and knives D.
stolen goods
33. Relaxation therapy teaches one not to fret over small problems.
A. worry about B. get involved in C. get angry about D. look for
34. Benjamin Franklin was remembered for his good judgement.
A. vigilance B. guilty C. sagacity D. resolution
35. Mark Anthony’s eulogy of Caesar at his funeral is memorably recorded in a
play by Shakespeare.
A. prayer B. praise C. biography D. denunciation
Part 3 Error Correction
36. He had studied hard, he would have been able to pass the exam.
A. He had studied harder B. If only he studied more C. Had he studied harder
D. When he studied more
37. It was now clear that no such weapons were manufactured and none been
found.
A. was found B. were founded C. has been found D. have been founded
38. Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people
to be affected.
A. to have affected B. to have effected C. who have been effected D. who
have been affected
39. Our programs come second to theirs.
A. come second after B. are second only to C. are first except for D.
are first place from
40. Our holiday is doomed to failure without you.
A. would doom B. would have been doomed C. had been doomed D. has had to
be doomed
41. I’m rather concerned how he will take in his school.
A. take on B. take up C. take off D. take to
42. You’ve been so helpful! How can I make up to you?
A. make it up to you B. make you up C. make up it for you D. make up
you
43. I don’t doubt how the plan will be will received.
A. that B. which C. if D. whether
44. Trial and error are the source of our knowledge.
A. is B. were C. has D. have been
45. Some people think more of animals than will of children.
A. they have B. they had C. they are D. they do
46. The belief is the legendary lost continent of Atlantis may someday be
found.
A. It is believed that B. It is believing that C. The belief that D.
That belief is
47. Because excessively hunting has depleted many wildlife species, game
preserves are being established.
A. excessive hunting B. hunting excessively C. The belief that D. they
hunted excessively
48. Few pleasures can equal such of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. this B. all this C. that D. all that
49. American Indian languages, which differ widely, tended to group many units
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