2006年5月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案

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2006 年 5 月翻译资格考试三级英语笔译实务真题及答案

试题部分：

Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (英译汉) Translate the following passage

into Chinese.

Freed by warming, waters once locked beneath ice are gnawing at coastal

settlements around the Arctic Circle.

In Bykovsky, a village of 457 residents at the tip of a fin-shaped peninsula on

Russia's northeast coast, the shoreline is collapsing, creeping closer and

closer to houses and tanks of heating oil，at a rate of 15 to 18 feet, or 5 to

6 meters, a year. Eventually, homes will be lost as more ice melts each summer,

and maybe all of Bykovsky, too.

“It is practically all ice — permafrost — and it is thawing. ” The 4

million Russian people who live north of the Arctic Circle are feeling the

effects of warming in many ways. A changing climate presents new opportunities,

but it also threatens their environment, the stability of their homes, and，for

those whose traditions rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of

their culture.

A push to develop the North, quickened by the melting of the Arctic seas,

carries its own rewards and dangers for people in the region. Discovery of vast

petroleum fields in the Barents and Kara Seas has raised fears of catastrophic

accidents as ships loaded with oil or liquefied gas churn through the fisheries

off Scandinavia, headed for the eager markets of Europe and North America. Land

that was untouched could be tainted by air and water pollution as generators,

smokestacks and large vehicles sprout to support the growing energy industry.

Coastal erosion is a problem in Alaska as well, forcing the United States to

prepare to relocate several Inuit coastal villages at a projected cost of US $

100 million or more for each one.

Across the Arctic, indigenous tribes with cultural traditions shaped by

centuries of living in extremes of cold and ice are noticing changes in weather

and wildlife. They are trying to adapt, but it can be confounding.

In Finnmark, the northernmost province of Norway, the Arctic landscape unfolds

in late winter as an endless snowy plateau, silent but for the cries of the

reindeer and the occasional whine of a snowmobile herding them.

A changing Arctic is felt there, too, though in another way. "The reindeer are

becoming unhappy," said Issat Eira, a 31-year-old reindeer herder.

Few countries rival Norway when it comes to protecting the environment and

preserving indigenous customs. The state has lavished its oil wealth on the

region, and as a result Sami culture has enjoyed something of a renaissance.

And yet no amount of government support can convince Eira that his livelihood,

intractably entwined with the reindeer, is not about to change. Like a Texas

cattleman he keeps the size of his herd secret. But he said warmer temperatures

in fall and spring are melting the top layers of snow， which then refreeze as

ice, making it harder for his reindeer to dig through to the lichen they eat.

"The people who are making the decisions, they are living in the south and they

are living in towns ， ” said Eira, sitting beside a birch fire inside his

lavvu, a home made of reindeer hides. "They don't mark the change of weather.

It is only people who live in nature and get resources from nature who mark it.

”

Section 2: Chinese-English Translation (汉译英) Translate the following passage

into English.

维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的

当今时代潮流。中国高举和平、发展、合作的旗帜，坚持走和平发展道路，与世界各国一道，

共同致力于建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。

中国与世界从未像今天这样紧密相连。中国政府把中国人民的根本利益与各国人民的共同

利益结合起来，坚持奉行防御性的国防政策。中国的国防服从和服务于国家发展战略和安

全战略，旨在维护国家安全统一，确保实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。中国永远是维

护世界和平、安全、稳定的坚定力量。

中国在经济不断发展的基础上推进国防和军队现代化，是适应世界新军事变革发展趋势、

维护国家安全和发展利益的需要。中国不会与任何国家进行军备竞赛，不会对任何国家构

成军事威胁。新世纪新阶段，中国把科学发展观作为国防和军队建设的重要指导方针，积

极推进中国特色军事变革，努力实现国防和军队建设全面协调可持续发展。

答案部分：

Section 1: 英译汉

气候变暖，原来压在冰层下面的水自由流动，正侵蚀着北极圈附近沿岸的居民点。

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